Protecting Data Centres: The Importance of Surge and Lightning Protection

Here’s why Data Centres need Surge and Lightning Protection. In recent years, there has been a massive increase in reliance on government and commercial organisations on the use of computer equipment.

Data Centre Surge and the Protection Risks to Electronic Equipment

Whilst bringing huge benefits in improved communication, data storage, and business efficiency. But, this change has also introduced a new area of vulnerability. When the computers stop working, almost every kind of commercial and administrative activity comes to a halt. Also, there are other consequences too for damaged equipment; The cost of repair or replacement will be high. And this cost adds to the financial cost of downtime.

Surge Protection in Data Centre Electronic Equipment

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Data centre equipment is complex and sensitive. Much modern electronic equipment includes some form of surge protection as a matter of course; The uninterruptable power supplies (UPS) used, to provide back-up in the event of a brief power failure. For example, often incorporate protection in the form of a metal oxide varistor (MOV). And which uses semi-conductors to transfer excess voltage to ground. So, surge protection of this kind will protect against the power spikes which may occur when other electric equipment. Such as initiating pumps and refrigeration equipment.

Types of Additional Surge Protection

Also, other types of transient voltage surge suppressors (TVSS), which may be installed to protect data centre equipment. And can include devices such as gas discharge tubes and selenium voltage suppressors. Which have relative merits in terms of reliability land longevity. Also, the time it takes to trigger them in the event of a power surge. However, it is vital to note, that all types of surge suppressors work by directing the power surge to ground. So, all require an effective earthing device. Moreover, it is wrong to assume that because some of the equipment in a data centre has its own surge protection. That the data centre itself protected against all risks.

Why Lightning Protection is Different

The electrical surge delivered in a lightning strike involves an extraordinary amount of power. A typical lightning bolt has an electric potential gradient in excess of three million volts per metre. And may deliver many thousands of amps. So, the kind of TVSS system normally installed in a data centre simply cannot guarantee lightning protection. When the surge is of this kind.

Is Real Lightning Protection Possible?

Lightning protection against a direct strike is entirely feasible. But, the important point to recognise is that when lightning strikes. The massive amount of energy it delivers cannot be simply dissipated; It has to be delivered, quickly and safely, to earth. So, whatever devices are used, the earthing system is crucial. For this reason, a data centre’s lightning protection needs to be considered ‘from the ground up’. Also, in which consideration the advice of a specialist will be indispensable.

What Next?

If you would like to talk to GreyMatters about Surge Protection. Or our Earthing and Lightning services then please contact us today.